Tag Archives: AMR

Playing back AMR streams from Packet Captures

IMS / VoLTE, Mobile Networks, VoIP, , , ,

The other day I found myself banging my head on the table to diagnose an issue with Ringback tone on an SS7 link and the IMS.

On the IMS side, no RBT was heard, but I could see the Media Gateway was sending RTP packets to the TAS, and the TAS was sending it to the UE, but was there actual content in the RTP packets or was it just silence?

If this was PCM / G711 we’d be able to just playback in Wireshark, but alas we can’t do this for the AMR codec.

Filter the RTP stream out in Wireshark

Inside Wireshark I filtered each of the audio streams in one direction (one for the A-Party audio and one for the B-Party audio)

Then I needed to save each of the streams as a separate PCAP file (Not PCAPng).

Turn into AMR File

With the audio stream for one direction saved, we can turn it into an AMR file, using Juan Noguera (Spinlogic)’s AMR Extractor tool.

Clone the Repo from git, and then in the same directory run:

python3 pcap_parser.py -i AMR_B_Leg.pcap -o AMR_B_Leg.3ga

Playback with VLC / Audacity

I was able to play the file with VLC, and load it into Audacity to easily see that yes, the Ringback Tone was present in the AMR stream!

Adding support for AMR Codec in FreeSWITCH

FreeSWITCH, IMS / VoLTE, Mobile Networks, VoIP, , , ,

If you’re building IMS Networks, the AMR config is a must, but FreeSWITCH does not ship with AMR due to licencing constraints, but has all the hard work done, you just need to add the headers for AMR support and compile.

LibOpenCore has support for AMR which we build, and then with a few minor tweaks to copy the C++ header files over to the FreeSWITCH source directory, and enable support in modules.conf.

Then when building FreeSWITCH you’ve got the AMR Codec to enable you to manage IMS / VoLTE media streams from mobile devices.

Instead of copying and pasting a list of commands to do this, I’ve published a Dockerfile here you can use to build a Docker image, or on a straight Debian Buster machine if you’re working on VMs or Bare Metal if you run the commands from the Dockerfile on the VM / bare metal.

You can find the Dockerfile on my Github here,